I. Introduction
Mary Berry isn’t just a cook – she’s a British institution. With over 70 cookbooks, decades teaching on BBC programs like The Great British Bake Off, and honors like a CBE from Queen Elizabeth II, her recipes define reliable excellence. Trained at Paris’s Le Cordon Bleu, Mary champions approachable elegance. Her apple and raspberry crumble exemplifies this: humble ingredients transformed into pure comfort. This guide explores Mary’s genius, the crumble’s fascinating history, nutritional insights, and foolproof adaptations – including a stellar vegan version.
II. Mary Berry’s Unique Approach & Historical Context
Mary’s mantra: “Quality ingredients, simple techniques.” For her crumble, this means:
- Tart Bramley apples (the UK’s premier cooking apple) for fluffy texture
- Fresh raspberries (never frozen if possible) for vibrant acidity
- Demerara sugar in the topping for irresistible crunch
History of the Crumble:
Born from WWII rationing (when pastry flour was scarce), crumbles (“crumbly” toppings) replaced pies. The Oxford English Dictionary first recorded “crumble” in 1945. Mary modernizes this heritage by:
- Balancing sweetness/tartness precisely with raspberries
- Pre-cooking apples slightly for perfect texture
- Adding oats (a Berry signature) for nutty depth
III. Notices on Ingredients & Equipment
Ingredients (Serves 6):
(Quality notes in parentheses)
- Filling:
- 750g Bramley apples (peeled, cored, 2cm dice) [Look for firm, green-skinned apples]
- 150g fresh raspberries [Avoid mushy berries; rinse gently]
- 75g golden caster sugar
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- Topping:
- 175g plain flour [Use unbleached for better texture]
- 75g cold unsalted butter (cubed) [European-style for richness]
- 50g demerara sugar [Essential for crunch]
- 25g rolled oats [Jumbo oats preferred]
- 25g flaked almonds
Equipment:
- 1.5-litre oval baking dish (like Staub)
- Vegetable peeler & sharp knife
- Large mixing bowl
- Pastry cutter or fingertips (for rubbing butter)
- Measuring scales (Mary insists on accuracy!)
IV. Recipe Instructions
Follow Mary’s exact methods for foolproof results.
Step 1: Prep Apples
Peel, core, and dice apples into 2cm chunks. Toss immediately in a bowl with lemon juice to prevent browning.

Step 2: Cook Filling Base
Place apples, caster sugar, and 2 tbsp water in a saucepan. Cook over medium heat 5 minutes until slightly softened but holding shape. Cool 10 minutes.

Step 3: Layer Fruit
Gently fold raspberries into cooled apples. Spoon mixture into baking dish.

Step 4: Make Topping
Rub flour and butter with fingertips until resembling breadcrumbs. Stir in demerara sugar and oats.
Step 5: Add Almonds
Sprinkle almonds evenly over topping mixture. Do not stir.

Step 6: Assemble & Bake
Spoon topping over fruit. Bake at 180°C (160°C fan) for 40 minutes until golden and bubbling.

Step 7: Rest
Rest for 10 minutes. Critical for filling to thicken!
Step 8: Serve
Serve with pouring custard or Cornish clotted cream.

V. Flavor Profile & Nutritional Information
Taste: Buttery, nutty topping contrasts tart-sweet filling. Raspberries cut through apple richness.
Texture: Crisp oat-almond crust yields to fluffy apples/soft berries.
Nutrition Per Serving (Source: USDA FoodData Central):
Nutrient | Amount |
---|---|
Calories | 412 |
Fat | 14g |
Carbs | 68g |
Fiber | 6g |
Protein | 5g |
Vitamin C | 35% DV |
VI. Tips for a Perfect Crumble
- Soggy topping? Ensure butter is ice-cold and don’t over-rub the flour.
- Watery filling? Pre-cook apples just until al dente.
- Flavor boost: Add 1 tsp cinnamon to apples or orange zest to topping.
- Variations: Swap raspberries for blackberries or add some ginger to the crumble mix.
VII. Vegan Adaptation
Ingredients Changes:
- Butter → 75g cold coconut oil
- Custard → Alpro vanilla soy custard
Method Adjustments:
- Use coconut oil identically to butter in Step 4.
- Ensure sugar is vegan-certified.
VIII. Recipe Variations & Serving Suggestions
- Savory Twist: Add black pepper to apples for complexity.
- Gluten-Free: Substitute flour with ground almonds.
- Serving: Pair with salted caramel ice cream or Greek yogurt for breakfast.
IX. Storage & Reheating
- Fridge: Cover with foil; keeps 3 days.
- Freezer: Freeze unbaked topping/filling separately for 3 months.
- Reheat: 20 minutes at 170°C. Add foil if over-browning.
X. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I use frozen raspberries?
A: Yes, but add them still frozen in Step 3 to prevent excess juice.
Q: My topping isn’t crunchy. Help!
A: Spread topping on a tray and bake separately for 15 minutes before adding to fruit.
Q: Can I prepare this ahead?
A: Assemble unbaked crumble; refrigerate overnight. Add 5 minutes to baking time.
XI. Conclusion & Call to Action
Mary Berry’s crumble is heritage in a dish: unpretentious yet extraordinary. Try it tonight – share your creation with #MaryBerryCrumble! Crave more classics?